What Do Lifeguard Flags Mean?

One of your main job functions as a lifeguard is to communicate condition information and warnings to guests at your facility. As you will not be constantly speaking with each guest, flags will often be flown to inform them of the current conditions. Since many people will not know the meaning of the flags, it will be up to you, as the lifeguard on duty, to explain it to them. Developed by the United States Lifesaving Association, there are four main flags that you will want to remember.

The green flag shows that the water is all clear and it is safe to swim. Keep in mind that the ocean is unpredictable and conditions can change at any time. While you will want to still express the need for people to use caution, a green flag signifies no imminent danger to anyone.

According to National Geographic News, the United States averages just 16 shark attacks each year. The ocean however, is filled with numerous potentially dangerous sea animals. When dangerous marine life is spotted, a blue or purple flag will be flown to warn guests. While sharks get the worst reputation, other dangerous marine life that you will encounter include jellyfish and schools of fish that will attract larger predators.

When conditions aren't completely ideal, but are not dangerous enough to close the beach, a yellow flag will be flown. This will warn guests that the conditions are very rough, but are not life threatening. While the most common reasons for a yellow flag are the potential for high surf or dangerous currents and undertows, it may be permanently flown if the location is near rocks, has a sudden drop off, or is in an area that is frequented by dangerous marine life. When a yellow flag is flown, it is very important to encourage guests to use extreme caution.

The red flag is the most serious flag that will be flown. It is used to warn of the most severe hazards that could include high surf, dangerous undertows, or both. When one red flag is being flown, guests may still swim in the water, but must do so using extreme caution. If two red flags are being displayed it signifies that the area is closed for swimming as the conditions are too dangerous. Often when two flags are flown, the top red flag will have a symbol of a swimmer with a white line through it. Any time the red flags are brought out, you will want to be on high alert.

While many different regions and locations have other flags, these four flags are generally used universally. You must remember that the flags are not a substitute for verbal communication. As the lifeguard on duty, you will want to use the flags to your advantage to help you communicate potential dangers to guests and to prepare, mentally, for any hazards that may exist. If used correctly, you will benefit greatly from using the flags.
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